Sione Vaiomo'unga, 27, played for Tonga at the 2011 Rugby World Cup before securing a contract to play in Romania.
But in 2014, he was diagnosed with kidney disease, and has remained in the eastern European country for dialysis treatment because it is not available in Tonga.
Mr Vaiomo'unga said he is uncertain how he would have fared had he been diagnosed in Tonga, where hundreds of people are said to be in need of dialysis, according to the Tonga Dialysis Foundation.