Underwater volcano

Scale of 2022 Tonga eruption leads to rethink on underwater volcanoes

The University of Miami and the Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation report states the eruption of the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai Volcano last year was more powerful than the largest US nuclear test.

It involved the collaboration of scientists from numerous agencies including NASA, NIWA, and the Tonga Geological Service.

One of the co-authors, Auckland University Professor Shane Cronin, said the findings increasingly show what a monumental event the eruption was.

Underwater volcano erupting near Tonga

On January 31, a plume was seen emanating from a "submarine volcano" by University of Auckland geographers.

It is situated about 46km northwest of Tonga's capital, Nuku'alofa.

Satellite images taken from the Tongan area proved the underwater eruption is underway - and still going.